It is a known fact that Gerald Gardner was fascinated with swords, athames, and knives. He brought these tools in to play as The Witches Tools. A sword is and was used by the men in Free Masonry and in ceremonial magick. Kings, Nobles, and Warriors used them for battles.
Once again, your women of old would be using a regular kitchen/garden/utility knife for her magickal workings for cutting herbs and the like. Being a country dweller, she would use what she already had on hand to be practical. Unless you were of nobility or royalty you would not have this luxury. It is doubtful that any woman ever accused of being a Witch owned anything that Gardner called a Witches Tool.
SWORD In organized Wicca, (at least the Covens we
have encountered) get caught up in all the fancy material products. But as the
Lady said, "Do not get caught up in tools and trappings. "The covens
that use the sword feel it is used: to channel the Will of the entire coven, in
the opening and closing of the Circle, (if it is used to cut the circle, that
is), to pass and reserve power, and control - channeling of energies from
entities that are outside of our physical domain. Because it represents the Will
of Both the Witch and the Gods, all Covenants are sworn upon it. "With this
in thy hand, thou are ruler of the Magick Circle".
ATHAME AND WHITE HANDLE KNIFE
Much emphases has been put to the
white-handled knife and athame. And again, due to Gardner. He brought in the
double-edged athame using it to cut a circle. But when you think about it,
Witches that wanted to cast a circle, more than likely used a branch off a tree
to draw a circle in the ground or and imaginary one. Current day Witches have
their sacred wands and staffs. (See wands and Staffs). The athame or knife, is
also used for consecrating of the elements on the altar, and of the blessings of
the cakes and wine. The athame is related to the element of Air and The Swords
in Tarot Cards.
WAND The wand is used to draw in and direct energies. It carries
energy in a specified direction. You can make your own by acquiring a branch
from a tree. (Please ask permission from the tree first). Willow wands
are considered to be very magickal. You can also put gem stones in the wand and
a crystal at the point of the wand. There are plenty of New Age stores where you
can acquire some beautiful wands, whether it be wood or metal. Hold and point
your wand when you invite the Watchtower Powers to your circle. You can also
hold a feather, a quartz point, a stalk of dried wheat or simply your fingers during
rituals. The Wand is related to the element of Fire and the Staff/Wands in the
Tarot Cards.
STAFF The Staff is just a long extension of the Wand. It has all the
powers of the Wand, and can be energized in the same manner. By adding gem
stones, a quartz crystal, or maybe feathers which birds have left on the ground.
PENTACLE Usually made out of brass, gold, silver, wood, wax, or clay
with a flat surface having the Pentagram and other related magical symbols
embossed on it. The Pentagram, the five pointed star was taken from Ceremonial
Magic. In this ancient art, it was used for protection or a tool used to evoke
spirit. In the Craft it represents the element of Earth and generally is used to
place amulets, charms or other items to be consecrated and charged. Some Witches
buy a piece of round wood and using a burning tool to inscribe the Pentagram and
other various items on it like runes and symbols. Some Witches also add gem
stones and crystals for more empowerment.
CHALICE The Challis is the womb of the Goddess and should not be used
except during rituals. It is considered a cauldron on a stem and is related to
the element of Water. It can be made of silver, brass, gold, earthenware,
soapstone, alabaster, crystal, or any other material that is non toxic to drink
from. It is considered Cups in the Tarot Card.
CENSOR The Censor is used to hold the charcoal and incense to sweeten
the air and heighten our minds that the Circle will be a fit place for the
Goddess. Incense used in ritual is an art in itself. The censor can also be
considered a cauldron brewing up your incenses for the ritual at hand. Please
make sure when acquiring one that you get one big enough to hold your charcoal
and will retain any sparks.
CAULDRON Now what would any good Witch do without her Cauldron? A
small cauldron or bowl is placed on the alter to hold consecrated water in it
and for the consecrated salt to be added to and then cast around your circle for
cleansing. Not only is it a magickal tool, but it symbolizes so much. The
Cauldron is the symbol of the Goddess. It is used often in ritual as a focal
point. Ideally, it should be of iron and resting on three legs. Cauldrons can be
difficult to find, but I am sure if you ask the Goddess, she will help you in
your quest. Antique stores are an excellent place for looking for cauldrons.
(You could also try a hardware or kitchen store). Most Witches have a bowl on
the alter and have the large cauldron sitting someplace of importance like a
fireplace or by the broom.
BELL Ringing a bell unleashes vibrations which have powerful effects according
to its volume, tone, and material of construction. The bell is a feminine symbol
and is often used to invoke/evoke the Goddess in ritual. It is also rung to ward
off evil spells, evil spirits, and to evoke good energies/spirits. Hung on the
door, it guards the home. Bells are sometimes rung in ritual to mark
various sections of thought/speech, like a period used at the end of a
paragraph.
SCOURGE Witches of old did not use a Scourge. Gardner was into a lot of things and he brought this "beauty" into the Craft. He called it Magickal Art, stating that it represented the inner suffering the Initiate must endure on the path to enlightenment!
WITCH'S ROBE Now this is not a magickal tool but it certainly is
magickal. There is much to-do about this item as well. Some organized covens
claim that it MUST be 100% cotton, it must be black, it must be made by your
hand, and the "MUST" goes on and on. If you are a solitaire, then
black, blue, purple are very good colors to wear simply because it helps you to
connect when you are "Between the Worlds". Meaning it helps put you in
an altered state of mind, away from the mundane world. It puts you in that
ritual frame of mind. White can be difficult because it can be guaranteed
that you will spill wine on it! It does not have to be 100% cotton, what ever
material makes you feel like the Goddess you are - you use. It can be made out
of any material you like, but be careful, make sure it is flame retardant and
does not have large bell sleeves. (Yes, we had someone catch on fire while in
Circle! Remember you are in an altered state, you don't want to be distracted by
your robe.) There are some beautiful robes out there, you don't have to sew them
yourself. You can always buy a robe, add things to it and charge it by running
it through charged incense and cleansed salt and water. Offer it up to the
Goddess instilling that from hence forth this robe is to be worn only when the
Priestess seeks the Goddess whether it be in magickal purposes, ritual, or
simply to sit and be with the Goddess. During first Degree initiation, the
High Priestess and High Priest charge the Initiate's robe, bought or sewn.
That way they are making the initiate feel that whatever they choose to do while
wearing it, the robe will be sacred.
BROOM The Broom is also not considered a magickal tool to some, but
"The Church" was terrified of the Witch on her broom, flying through
the night sky. Actually, the broom is used to "sweep out negativity from
your hearth and home or your pre prep for Circle setup. It, again, aids in your
focus of cleansing your area.